| Quiz | Infection and response biology only big quiz |
|---|---|
| Name | |
| Result | PASSED |
| Score | 114 / 117 (97.4%) |
| Passing score | 93.6 |
| Quiz took | 30 min 44 sec |
| Quiz finished at | 2021-03-08 05:43:24 |
Parasites are often transferred to an organism by a
Measles can often cause
Antibodies will only lock onto specific
Salmonella can lead to what is commonly referred to as
Some plants have ______ defences such as witch hazel
If patients start to feel better because just because they believe they are being treated this known as
In order to avoid being eaten by insects, some plants can _________ when something touches them
White blood cells can also produce _________ which counteract any toxins which are produced by pathogens
Rose black spot is a
Viruses _______ inside living cells until the cell bursts
Rose black spot can be treated using
Salmonella is a type of _______
Some fungi are single celled, whilst other have bodies made up of
A drug which has no effect is known as a
Plants require _____ to make proteins and for growth
In the first stage of drug testing, drugs are often tested on
Malaria is commonly spread by
Which of these is not a common physical defence for plants?
Malaria commonly causes
STDs such as gonorrhoea are passed on by
HIV is commonly spread by
When other professionals also carry out their own tests on drugs, it is known as
Which of these is not a common sign of disease in a plant?
B-lymphocytes are
TMV causes the leaves of plants to ________, so they cannot carry out photosynthesis as well
The dosage that is the most effective and has the least amount of side effects is known as the
Mosquitoes often transfer malaria when they
When testing on humans, we start testing with
Monoclonal antibodies will bind to
Sometimes the _______ of fungi can penetrate human skin or the surfaces of plants and cause disease
The stomach produces ___________ which kills pathogens.
Antibodies are made by
Measles can often be prevented using
You can use monoclonal antibodies in ________ tests
Your skin acts as a barrier to pathogens and secretes _______ substances that kill pathogens
We can be protected from mosquitoes using
______ live on or inside other organisms and can cause damage
STD stands for
When a drug passes tests on animals, it is then tested on humans in
A chemical developed from foxgloves is called _________ , and can be used to treat heart conditions
If all of the people around you are vaccinated, but you aren't, you are still less likely to get the disease. This is because it is harder for the disease to spread. This is known as
Many plants produce a variety of chemicals in order to defend themselves against pests and pathogens. We often make these into
Some plants have _______defences such as thorns or hairs
Microorganisms that enter the body and cause disease are known as
An insect that carries a protist is known as a
Protists are all usually _______
To locate a specific molecule on a cell or tissue, you can bind antibodies to
Fusing a mouse B-lymphocyte with a tumour cell creates
After you have been vaccinated, your body is able to rapidly mass-produce ______ to kill off the pathogen
Antibiotics kills
Your white blood cells produce ________ to lock onto invading cells, in order to help other white blood cells find and destroy them
Which of these is a common symptom of gonorrhoea?
Vaccinations work by giving you a small amount of
Gonorrhoea is cause by
Without enough magnesium, plants get
TMV stands for
_____ is developed from a chemical in willow and can be used as a painkiller and lower fever
Viruses are about ________ times smaller than a bacterium
_________ can NOT be infected by pathogens
You should always finish the full course of antibiotics, to ensure
Drugs in Britain must be tested on at least _____ different mammals
An antibody produced by a single clone of cells, consisting of identical antibody molecules is known as
Rose black spot spreads mainly
Gonorrhoea was initially treated by _______ , however many strains of the bacteria have nor become resistant to it
Which of these is a common symptom of gonorrhoea?
Antibiotics does not work against viruses, therefore should not be prescribed to patients who have
Hairs and ______ in your nose trap particles that could contain pathogens
Pathogens can cause ________ diseases
Drugs that treat blood pressure cannot be tested on tissues or cells because
Plants require ______ ions in order to make chlorophyll
In order to test if a drug has any harmful effects, we can test them on
Without enough magnesium, plants suffer from
Some drugs can _____ the disease by killing it. Other drugs such as painkillers just relieve some of the symptoms
It is important to _________ the leaves, which have been infected by rose black spot
Which of these is not a way to treat cancer
Pregnant women produce a hormone in their urine known as
In order to control the spread of salmonella we often
To avoid the spread of gonorrhoea, people should use
The hyphae of some fungi can produce_______ which can spread to other plants or animals
Measles can often cause
Your trachea and bronchi can secrete have ______ which waft mucus up to the back of the throat
Which of these is NOT a common way to spread pathogens?
If the patient does not know whether they are taking the drug or a placebo, the trial is
Drugs are tested on _______ to find out if it is harmful
Drugs are tested on _________ to find out correct dosages
Pregnancy tests work by combining ___________ with antibodies on them to the HCG hormone produced by pregnant women
Bacteria that has mutated, so that antibiotics does not kill it, is known as being
HIV can sometimes be spread by
HIV is a
Measles is spread by
Gonorrhoea can be treated with
Salmonella commonly infect humans if they
In order to slow down the rate of development of resistant strains of bacteria, your doctor
We can be protected from mosquitoes using
Which of these is NOT an effective way to help stop the spreading of diseases?
Invading pathogens have unique molecules on their surfaces called
Big outbreaks of diseases are known as
If someone gets infected by the same pathogen again, they will rapidly produce antibodies to kill it. They are naturally _______ to that pathogen, so they will not get ill from it again
Bacteria can make __________ which can damage your cells and tissues and make you feel ill
Which of these is not a common sign of disease in a plant?
Measles is a ______ disease
Finding out whether a drug produces the required effect is known as
If pathogens invade your body, your _______ kicks in to destroy them
Malaria is a _________
______ in vaccines cause your body to produce antibodies
Cancer cells have antigens on the cell membranes. We can use monoclonal antibodies to target these
Your trachea and bronchi can secrete _______, in order to trap pathogens
Bacteria are about ______ times smaller than human cells
Antibodies are made of _________
TMV mainly affects
Alexander Fleming found some mould on a petri dish, which had an area around it which was free of bacteria. He substance he discovered is known as
The _______ vaccine provides protection from three viruses all in one
Rose black spot causes the leaves of rose plants to ________, so they cannot carry out photosynthesis as well
When your white blood cells engulf and digest foreign cells, it is called
Which of these is NOT a common symptom of salmonella
________ stop HIV viruses replicating in the body
If neither the patient nor the doctor knows whether the patient is receiving the drug or a placebo, the trial is