| Quiz | Infection and response biology only big quiz |
|---|---|
| Name | |
| Result | PASSED |
| Score | 111 / 117 (94.9%) |
| Passing score | 93.6 |
| Quiz took | 53 min 30 sec |
| Quiz finished at | 2021-03-15 01:32:55 |
Measles is a ______ disease
When a drug passes tests on animals, it is then tested on humans in
_________ can NOT be infected by pathogens
STDs such as gonorrhoea are passed on by
Gonorrhoea is cause by
Alexander Fleming found some mould on a petri dish, which had an area around it which was free of bacteria. He substance he discovered is known as
To avoid the spread of gonorrhoea, people should use
Bacteria are about ______ times smaller than human cells
An antibody produced by a single clone of cells, consisting of identical antibody molecules is known as
If the patient does not know whether they are taking the drug or a placebo, the trial is
Vaccinations work by giving you a small amount of
In the first stage of drug testing, drugs are often tested on
Measles is spread by
Which of these is NOT an effective way to help stop the spreading of diseases?
Pregnancy tests work by combining ___________ with antibodies on them to the HCG hormone produced by pregnant women
Plants require ______ ions in order to make chlorophyll
________ stop HIV viruses replicating in the body
You should always finish the full course of antibiotics, to ensure
Viruses _______ inside living cells until the cell bursts
The _______ vaccine provides protection from three viruses all in one
Malaria is a _________
Antibiotics kills
Plants require _____ to make proteins and for growth
Which of these is not a common sign of disease in a plant?
Some plants have _______defences such as thorns or hairs
Rose black spot spreads mainly
Without enough magnesium, plants suffer from
Antibiotics does not work against viruses, therefore should not be prescribed to patients who have
To locate a specific molecule on a cell or tissue, you can bind antibodies to
In order to control the spread of salmonella we often
______ live on or inside other organisms and can cause damage
Rose black spot is a
Which of these is a common symptom of gonorrhoea?
It is important to _________ the leaves, which have been infected by rose black spot
TMV mainly affects
Which of these is not a way to treat cancer
Gonorrhoea was initially treated by _______ , however many strains of the bacteria have nor become resistant to it
Some fungi are single celled, whilst other have bodies made up of
Which of these is a common symptom of gonorrhoea?
Salmonella commonly infect humans if they
Bacteria can make __________ which can damage your cells and tissues and make you feel ill
In order to test if a drug has any harmful effects, we can test them on
Which of these is NOT a common way to spread pathogens?
Cancer cells have antigens on the cell membranes. We can use monoclonal antibodies to target these
______ in vaccines cause your body to produce antibodies
After you have been vaccinated, your body is able to rapidly mass-produce ______ to kill off the pathogen
Salmonella can lead to what is commonly referred to as
Antibodies are made by
Drugs are tested on _______ to find out if it is harmful
HIV is commonly spread by
Sometimes the _______ of fungi can penetrate human skin or the surfaces of plants and cause disease
Viruses are about ________ times smaller than a bacterium
Your white blood cells produce ________ to lock onto invading cells, in order to help other white blood cells find and destroy them
Pathogens can cause ________ diseases
STD stands for
Drugs that treat blood pressure cannot be tested on tissues or cells because
If neither the patient nor the doctor knows whether the patient is receiving the drug or a placebo, the trial is
B-lymphocytes are
When testing on humans, we start testing with
Antibodies are made of _________
We can be protected from mosquitoes using
In order to slow down the rate of development of resistant strains of bacteria, your doctor
In order to avoid being eaten by insects, some plants can _________ when something touches them
Your trachea and bronchi can secrete _______, in order to trap pathogens
Some drugs can _____ the disease by killing it. Other drugs such as painkillers just relieve some of the symptoms
Many plants produce a variety of chemicals in order to defend themselves against pests and pathogens. We often make these into
Antibodies will only lock onto specific
TMV stands for
White blood cells can also produce _________ which counteract any toxins which are produced by pathogens
A chemical developed from foxgloves is called _________ , and can be used to treat heart conditions
Big outbreaks of diseases are known as
HIV is a
Gonorrhoea can be treated with
Fusing a mouse B-lymphocyte with a tumour cell creates
Pregnant women produce a hormone in their urine known as
Malaria commonly causes
Hairs and ______ in your nose trap particles that could contain pathogens
When other professionals also carry out their own tests on drugs, it is known as
An insect that carries a protist is known as a
Invading pathogens have unique molecules on their surfaces called
Malaria is commonly spread by
Measles can often cause
Drugs are tested on _________ to find out correct dosages
Salmonella is a type of _______
If patients start to feel better because just because they believe they are being treated this known as
_____ is developed from a chemical in willow and can be used as a painkiller and lower fever
HIV can sometimes be spread by
Drugs in Britain must be tested on at least _____ different mammals
You can use monoclonal antibodies in ________ tests
Which of these is not a common sign of disease in a plant?
The stomach produces ___________ which kills pathogens.
Your trachea and bronchi can secrete have ______ which waft mucus up to the back of the throat
The dosage that is the most effective and has the least amount of side effects is known as the
If someone gets infected by the same pathogen again, they will rapidly produce antibodies to kill it. They are naturally _______ to that pathogen, so they will not get ill from it again
TMV causes the leaves of plants to ________, so they cannot carry out photosynthesis as well
Which of these is not a common physical defence for plants?
Your skin acts as a barrier to pathogens and secretes _______ substances that kill pathogens
Measles can often cause
A drug which has no effect is known as a
We can be protected from mosquitoes using
When your white blood cells engulf and digest foreign cells, it is called
Parasites are often transferred to an organism by a
The hyphae of some fungi can produce_______ which can spread to other plants or animals
Bacteria that has mutated, so that antibiotics does not kill it, is known as being
Rose black spot causes the leaves of rose plants to ________, so they cannot carry out photosynthesis as well
Protists are all usually _______
Rose black spot can be treated using
Some plants have ______ defences such as witch hazel
If pathogens invade your body, your _______ kicks in to destroy them
Microorganisms that enter the body and cause disease are known as
Monoclonal antibodies will bind to
Finding out whether a drug produces the required effect is known as
Without enough magnesium, plants get
If all of the people around you are vaccinated, but you aren't, you are still less likely to get the disease. This is because it is harder for the disease to spread. This is known as
Which of these is NOT a common symptom of salmonella
Measles can often be prevented using
Mosquitoes often transfer malaria when they